Berry College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Berry College is a private Christian  liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 66%. Founded in 1902 and located near Rome, Georgia, Berry has the distinction of having the largest contiguous campus in the world. At 27,000 acres, the Berry campus encompasses fields, woodlands, and an entire mountain. Berry offers over 75 undergraduate majors, minors, pre-professional programs, and concentrations through its four schools including dual-degree programs in Engineering with  Georgia Tech  and Kennesaw State. The college has an 11-to-1  student / faculty ratio, and an average class size of 18. In athletics, Berry has 21 Division III NCAA teams and is a member of the Southern Athletic Association. Considering applying to Berry College? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Berry College had an acceptance rate of 66%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 66 students were admitted, making Berrys admissions process somewhat competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 3,970 Percent Admitted 66% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 19% SAT Scores and Requirements Berry College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 46% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 570 660 Math 540 650 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Berrys admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Berry scored between 570 and 660, while 25% scored below 570 and 25% scored above 660. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 540 and 650, while 25% scored below 540 and 25% scored above 650. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1310 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Berry College. Requirements Berry does not require the optional SAT writing section, but the admissions office will consider it if submitted. Note that Berry participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Berry College requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 54% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 23 32 Math 22 27 Composite 23 29 This admissions data tells us that most of Berrys admitted students fall within the top 31% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Berry received a composite ACT score between 23 and 29, while 25% scored above 29 and 25% scored below 23. Requirements Berry College does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Berry does not require the optional ACT writing section, but will review the writing section if an applicant chooses to submit it. GPA In 2019, the average high school GPA of Berry Colleges incoming freshmen class was 3.78. This data suggests that most successful applicants to Berry College have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Berry College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Berry College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Berry College, which accepts two-thirds of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions pool with above average GPAs and SAT/ACT scores. However, Berry also has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories and achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside Berrys average range. In the scattergram above, the blue and green dots represent students accepted to Berry College. Most admitted students had a GPA of a B or higher, an ACT composite score of 20 or better, and a combined SAT score (ERWM) above 1000. The chances for admission are better with grades and test scores a little above these lower ranges. If You Like Berry College, You May Also Like These Schools Morehouse College.College of William and MaryRollins CollegeUNC Chapel  HillJames Madison UniversityGeorgia Tech All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Berry College Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Book Review of Buffalo Creek Disaster - 1266 Words

Introduction In this short essay, the author will critically review Gerald M. Sterns The Buffalo Creek Disaster in terms of critiquing the authors thesis, supporting arguments, supporting evidence and authority, style, and content. It will also place the work in the context of the larger debate about the relationship between law and business. It is the position of this author that Mr. Sterns position is correct and this position will be supported in the essay. Analysis of the Authors Evidence In the book, Stern details descriptions of his personal experiences in dealing with the political and legal culture of West Virginia. In the state for years there, the influence of large coal mining corporations is hugely significant to the local culture and communities that that the coal companies have built. The Buffalo Creek Flood occurred on February 26, 1972 after the Pittston Coal Companys coal slurry impoundment dam #3 burst four days after having been declared satisfactory by a federal mine inspector. After the disaster, the company declared the flood an act of God caused by rain and flood waters. However, the dams were of faulty construction. Dam number one which caused the flooding was constructed of coarse mining refuse that Pittston had dumped into the Middle Fork of Buffalo Creek starting in 1968. This dam failed first on the heels of heavy rains. The water from Dam number three then took out dams number two and then number one. Dam numbe r three had simplyShow MoreRelatedEssay Native American Relations with The United States4012 Words   |  17 Pagesassimilated to the white man’s way of life. Chief William McIntosh, an extreme example, was a slave holding plantation owner who lived in a two story Federalist style mansion. The trading houses allowed many Indians such as the Cherokee and Seminole Creek to acquire such things as colorful cloth that was permanently incorporated into their dress. Household cooking utensils, hunting rifles, along with the technology for logging and agriculture was attractive to many Indians and they soon settled intoRead MoreInstructor Manual37126 Words   |  149 Pagesthis manual. F. Robert Jacobs i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Videos included on the student DVD Additional pedagogical resources that come with the book Chapter Outlines, Tips, Case Teaching Notes and Extra Cases Chapter 1 – Operations and Supply Chain Management Internet Exercise: Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Wyatt Earp – The Buffalo Hunter! (Extra Case) Chapter 2 - Strategy and Sustainability Case: The Tao of Timbuk2 – Teaching Note Chapter 3 – Strategic Capacity Management Case: Shouldice

Professional Skills For System Analysis of Willowbrook School

Question: Write a report about the Willowbrook School that accepts its system interfaces, outputs, inputs as well as data designs for their new information system. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Willowbrook School is one of the private schools in the Midwest of the United States. After the five years of the operations within the United States, the school offers after school care services to the population of the United States. These aftercare services are not given to only to the students of the Willowbrook School, but the services are also given to the schools within this particular area. The IT consultant of the Willowbrook School specializes in order to develop the IT solutions for their small businesses. The consultant of the school discusses the IT requirements with the director of the school, Victoria Owens. After analyzing the entire business operations of the school, the director, as well as IT consultant, discusses that they are required to set up a computer system so that their employees can be able to handle administrative and financial tasks for the school. With the use of IT system, they can reduce the workload of the staffs as well as teachers. It also makes th eir business operations more easily as well as time-consuming. The report is based on the Willowbrook School that accepts its system interfaces, outputs, inputs as well as data designs for their new information system. The system architecture is designed that changes the logical design of the new information system into the physical design. The report gives the system architecture for the school based on the client server architecture. Advantages, as well as disadvantages of the client server architecture, are also reflected in this report so that the IT consultant makes sure that the chosen architecture is better for the school. Based on the system architecture, physical and logical network topology is recommended for the new information system of the school. System specification document is given to understand the hardware and software and other requirements for the school. An application development methodology is chosen for the system so that it should be implemented successfully for the school. Testing and training plan is discussed so that the staffs, as well as teachers, should become familiar with the use of the new information system. Apart from this, data conversion plan, as well as system changeover is specified so that the IT consultant identifies the changes make for the implementation of the information system. 2.0 Task 1: System Architecture for Willowbrook School Figure 1: System Architecture (Source: Arvidsson, Holmstrom and Lyytinen 2014, Pg-965) 2.1 Justification The best option to design the new information system for Willowbrook School is the client server architecture. After investigating the entire business operations of the school, the IT consultant recommends this architecture for the school. It is chosen for the school as it divides the workloads of the staffs as well as teachers between the service providers such as servers as well as service requesters such as clients (Bajdor and Grabara 2014). The clients, as well as the server, communicate with each other over the network on various hardware; otherwise, both the client as well as server resides within the same information system. With this particular architecture, the clients are not able to share the information of the school such as students details to any other sources. The client is requested for the content of the server. The clients are then initiating a communication session with the servers that wait for incoming requests. The best architecture is the three-tier architecture that consists of three different layers, and those three different layers are running on various platforms. Firstly, the users are running on the user's computer. Secondly, the application layer consists of the functional modules that can use to process the data (Brown and Hinchey 2012). This middle tier runs on the server. Thirdly, the database server consists of the data management systems that are required to store the data those are needed by the middle tier. This tier runs on the second servers that are known to the database server. The three-tier architecture is better for the school as it adds modularity as well as makes it easier to modify one tier without influencing on any other tiers. The other advantage is that it separates the application functions from the functions of the database in order to implement a load balancing (Chitchyan et al. 2015). Based on the business operations of the Willowbrook School, the client ser ver architecture is flexible as well as it increases the productivity of the school and makes profitability for them. The data are to be stored close to the persons those are using the server to do their task. Even the hardware, as well as software, used to implement the server should be integrated with flexibility such that the new information system should be installed successfully. 2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of the client server architecture 2.2.1 Advantages of the client server architecture The following are the advantages of the client server architecture that helps the IT Consultant of Willowbrook School to take the decision to install a new information system in order to carry out the financial as well as administration tasks for the school: The client applications have no responsibility to perform the data processing. It only concentrates on appealing inputs from the users, requesting preferred data from the server as well as investigating the data based on the abilities of the workstation of the client (Ackermann 2012). The architecture is designed with no such dependence on the physical location of the data. When the data such as the details of an employee as well as a student are moved as well as distributed to the other databases, then the client application continues its functioning with little modification. The workstations of the client are optimized to present the data. The servers are optimized in order to process as well as storage of data. With the use of the client server architecture, the data are shared on the servers, rather than with the use of computers within the system (Abubakre, Ravishankar and Coombs 2015). It makes the operations of the school easier as well as efficient so that the director can be able to manage concurrent access to the data. Using the SQL statements, the client applications are submitted to the database requests to the client server. After the receiver of the database request, the SQL statements are to be processed by the use of the server as well as that database request is returned to the client application (Bibinagar and Kim 2013). The traffic of the network is to be kept minimum as both the requests as well as results are transmitted over the network. Due to an installation of this client server architecture, the performance of the staffs, as well as employees changes and it, becomes better than previous. As the database is stored successfully within the database server of the three-tier architecture, therefore it reduces the time of request as well as waiting for the clients (Blethyn and Parker 2014). Due to a reduction in the waiting time, both the operational, as well as maintenance cost of the school, also reduces. Therefore, it benefits the school. 2.2.2 Disadvantages of the client server architecture The following are the disadvantages of the client server architecture that helps the IT Consultant of Willowbrook School to take the decision of not installing a new information system in order to carry out the financial as well as administration tasks for the school: Due to the use of the client server architecture, it causes network congestion as too many requests from the client leads to congestion over the network (Borger and Stark 2012). The overload over the network leads to a breakdown of the servers. This architecture is not robust. If there is any failure within the server, then the entire network goes down. At the time of download of the file from the server and due to an occurrence of an error, the download stops. The client-based server architecture is very expensive in order to install as well as manage (Bowen and Hinchey 2012). Even professional IT staffs are required in order to maintain the servers as well as other technical networks. The client-based server architecture has a lack of scalability, so they are very hard to manage as well as maintain by the staffs as well as teachers of the school. Due to an addition of extra nodes, the bandwidth of the network increases. Therefore, the entire bandwidth of the network is to be roughly computed due to a sum of the bandwidths of each of the nodes within that network. Due to this reason, it is difficult for the school to install it. 2.3 Cost-benefit issues of file and client server design Within the business operations of the Willowbrook School, some of the cost benefit issues are raised as this client server architecture reduces the load on the network as well as develops over the response time of the staffs (Catthoor et al. 2013). Before the installation of the system, the clients face issues of delay in the transfer of data from one person to another person. Due to an expansion of the network, the operations becomes more easily as well as time-consuming. There is no requirement of any such server that can be the alteration of the existing server for the new information system for the school. 3.0 Task 2: Physical and Logical Network Topologies 3.1 Physical Topology The physical topology is the physical layout of the devices on the system of the school. The LAN has a topology that the devices on the network are prearranged as well as communicated with each other (Cetinkaya et al. 2013). The workstations are linked to the network using cables that can broadcast the data with the physical structure of the network. This topology refers to the structure of the LAN. It connects with the physical devices on the network with the use of cables. The physical network topology comprises of PCs and servers that are related to a solitary link with the help of interface connectors. Each of the workstations is spoken with another device by a method for transport. A sign from the source is shown, and it goes to the workstations connected with the transport link. An eliminator is associated with keep the skipping of signs. Figure 2: Physical Network Topology (Source: Chitchyan et al. 2015, Pg-345) 3.2 Logical Topology It is the arrangement of the devices on the computer network as well as how it is communicated with each other. The devices are to be connected to the network using the actual cables that can transmit those data. It shows how the system is communicated across the physical topologies (Davenport 2013). The LAN within the network eliminates the transport topology conveys the sign produced by the transmitter towards the devices. Inside this system topology, none of the end devices is required with a specific end goal to recover a signal from other connected devices keeping in mind the end goal to get it. The techniques the information is passed all through the system from one of the devices to the next in light of the physical interconnection of the attached devices. Ethernet is reflected as the consistent network topology for the specific proposed framework. Figure 3: Logical Network Topology (Source: Cooling 2013, Pg-456) From the above discussion on the physical as well as logical network topologies, the differences among the two network topologies are demonstrated within the shared Ethernet network. It employs the hubs instead of the switches. With the connection to the network, the logical topology reveals the bus shape connection. It shows that each of the nodes connects with the central hub on the network (Clark and Jackson 2015). The logical topologies are bounding on the network protocols as well as it describes that the data are moved across the network. It is also analyzed that all the systems have the ability to access the physical layout when it is required. The main advantage of the physical, as well as logical topologies for the client server architecture, is that using this particular architecture, the systems have unrestricted access to the physical media. Within the physical network topology, Ethernet is used as the protocol that is used to avoid the problem of collision among the data (Dastrup et al. 2014). If there is no collision among the data, then this architecture is successfully installed for the Willowbrook School so that the management team can perform the administrative as well as financial tasks. 4.0 Task 3 According to the previous tasks, the school needs a client server architecture that will incorporate three tiers of architecture within a scaling mode. Moreover, the architecture contains some aspects like flexible basic architecture, improvement of productivity, configurable data processing system and integration of hardware and software system. Hence, for fulfilling all these aspects, the following hardwares are required: Serial Number Hardware required for the proposed information system 1 Database server 2 Router 3 Web server 4 Application server 5 Access point for the internet 6 CPU 7 RAM 8 Networking hardware Database Server - A database server is a computer software program that provides database administrations to other computing projects or computer systems, which is the basic application of a clientserver model. The term may likewise denote a computer that is devoted to run a similar project (Davis, Bollinger and Dijkema 2016). Database management frameworks often give database server utility, and some DBMSs (e.g., MySQL) depend only on the clientserver model for access of database (Dingsoyr, Nerur, Balijepally and Moe 2012). Such a server is used for either through a "front end" running on the client's computer, which shows queried data, or the "back end" which keeps executing on the server and is used to handle projects, for example, information operations and storage systems. According to the basic objective of a master slave model, database specialized servers are primary and essential areas of data while database slave servers are synchronized reinforcements of the master, denoted and referred as intermediaries (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). The vast majority of the Database servers work on the basis of Query language. Every Database realizes its query language, proselytes it to the server meaningful frame, and operates it to recover the outcomes. A few cases of exclusive database servers are Oracle, DB2, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server. Examples of GNU General Public License database servers are Ingres and MySQL. Each server utilizes its own question rationale and structure. The SQL question language is pretty much the same in all social database servers. DB-Engines records more than 200 DBMSs in its positioning (Dingsoyr, Nerur, Balijepally and Moe 2012). Router - A router is a network connections device that moves information packets between computing systems. Routers play out the role of "movement coordinating" actors on the internet (Olsson, Bosch and Alahyari 2013). An information packet is normally sent starting from one router to the next through the systems that constitute the internetwork until it achieves its destination node. The most commonly used routers are home and small office routers that basically transfer information, for example, website links as well as pages, emails, IM and recordings between the home computers with the help of the internet. A case of a router would be the proprietor's link or DSL router, which interfaces with the Internet through an ISP (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). More refined routers, for example, project routers, interface expansive business or ISP systems up to the capable center routers that forward information at fast along the optical fiber lines of the Internet spine. In spite of the fact that routers are normally devoted equipment gadgets, utilization of programming based routers has developed progressively regular (Dingsoyr, Nerur, Balijepally and Moe 2012). Web Server - Aweb serveris a computer network system that processes requests usingHTTP, the basicnetwork protocolused to distribute information on the World Wide Web. The term refers to the entire system, or specifically to thesoftwarethat is used to accept and supervise the HTTP requests. The essential function of a web server is to store, handle and convey site pages to customers. The correspondence amongst customer and server happens utilizing the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) (Olsson, Bosch and Alahyari 2013). Pages conveyed are most much of the time HTML reports, which may incorporate pictures, templates and scripts notwithstanding content substance. While the primary objective is to serve content, a full implementation of HTTP additionally includes methods for receiving data or information from the customers (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). This element is utilized for submitting network frames, including transferring of documents. Application Server - An application server is a software structure that gives both facilities for making web applications and a server domain to run them. Application Server Frameworks contain an extensive administration layer model. An application server goes about as an arrangement of segments available to the product engineer through an API characterized by the stage itself. For Web applications, these parts are normally performed in the same running environment as their web server(s), and their primary occupation is to bolster the development of element pages (Dingsoyr, Nerur, Balijepally and Moe 2012). In any case, numerous application servers target substantially more than simply Web page era: they execute administrations like grouping, come up short over, and load-adjusting, so designers can concentrate on actualizing the business rationale. On account of Java application servers, the server acts like an augmented virtual machine for running applications, straightforwardly taking care of associations with the database on one side, and, regularly, associations with the Web customer on the other. Different employments of the term may allude to the administrations that a server makes accessible or the PC equipment on which the administrations run. Access Point for the Internet Internet Access Points are needed to provide to provide internet services to the computers used in the organization. These points may include a common router, modem, LAN network and others. CPU - A central processing unit (CPU) is a device (electronic hardware gadget) inside a computer that helps to complete guidelines of a computer program by playing out the essential calculations, legitimate, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructor (Valacich, George and Hoffer 2015). The device has been used as a part of the computer business since the mid 1960s. Traditionally, the expression "CPU" denotes a processor and more particularly, to its preparing unit and control unit (CU), recognizing these center components of a PC from outside segments, for example, primary memory and I/O hardware. RAM Random access memory is a type of computer data storage syste,. A random access memory gadget permits information things to be gotten to (read or written) in nearly the same measure of time independent of the physical area of information inside the memory (Olsson, Bosch and Alahyari 2013). Interestingly, with other direct-access to information storing media, for example, hard discs, CD-RWs, DVD-RWs and the old drum memory, the time required to read and write information data differs fundamentally relying upon their physical areas on the recording medium, because of mechanical impediments, for example, media rotation speeds and arm movement. Networking Hardware Networking Hardware, otherwise called network equipment or computer organizing gadgets, are physical gadgets which are required for correspondence and cooperation between gadgets on a computer system (Dingsoyr, Nerur, Balijepally and Moe 2012). In particular, they intervene information in a computer system. Units, which are the last beneficiary or create information are called hosts or information terminal gear. 5.0 Task 4 5.1 System Design Document Purpose of the Document The objective behind this record is to store the framework outline determinations details of the new data framework for Willowbrook School. The new framework ought to track the enlistments of the understudies, educational cost, and installment and in addition aftercare charging (Yan et al. 2014). This archive gives the extent of the new data framework with a diagram of the segments, modules, framework configuration, structure and connections, client interface issues and the calendar. It helps the undertaking group to convey forward the implementation procedure inside the school. Scope of the Development Project With the utilization of new data framework, it makes adjustable reports in the framework and afterward takes out the prerequisite to trade the information into the outside spreadsheets. The complete documentation is done in the framework and dispensed with the utilization of Word documents (Wolf 2012). The new data framework screens the record for following, reporting and also auditing the expenses. It has the capacity to audit the individual exchanges of the understudies with full subtle elements data inside parity for more productivity cost examination (Hsieh and Lin 2016). Overview of the Components/Modules In the proposed data framework for Willowbrook School, it comprises of three parts, for example, educators, authoritative and understudies. The key modules of the three key segments are: After login into the information system, 1. School Admin is responsible for managing the details of the student and the payment process. 2. Teachers are responsible for managing the details of the examinations as well as the subjects to be taught within the school campus (West, Nanz and Meyer 2015). 3. The students are responsible for managing the details of the subjects and amount of the course fee is to be managed by the system. System Design for the Information System of Willowbrook School The framework is outlined utilizing the equipment, for example, database server, switch, web server, application server, an entrance point for the web association, Networking equipment, CPU, and RAM. The physical and coherent system topology in view of the framework design is transport topology. The proposed framework depends on three-level customer server design. The three sections of the three-level outline comprise of the customer application, server application, and database identified with dealing with the details of the student (Diamond 2016). This framework engineering makes simpler for the school to advance the application according to the necessities and in addition open doors for Willowbrook school. The current framework is forever held with the utilization of new three-tier architecture. Structure and Relationships There are some needs among the units such as: All the students, teachers as well as school administration must depend on the provided login module. There are two types of users within the login module such as: 1. Registered users: These are the users who have already registered with the school login page. 2. Unregistered users: These are the guest users who have not yet registered. User Interface Issues There are two of the interfaces inside the execution of the data framework are the clients and additionally the overseer. It has a bit of expectation to learn and adapt, and it is anything but difficult to utilize. The login module permits the clients to secure access to the information (Bowen and Hinchey 2012). After the preparatory examination on the whole framework outline, the clients and administration groups can convey both times and a cost gauge for the whole usage arrangement. Proposed Process Component: Login Identification and verification of the user The objective is to incorporate the registered user within the system. The purpose of this component is to allow the authorized user to access the information system after verification. Firstly, the user will connect to the client server of the school where the user will be authenticated with the help of a token (Drustkoy, Keller and Rexford 2013). 5. Depending on the data of login, the server will allow the user to access the system. 6. In order to perform the financial as well as administrative obligations, the user must have a reliable internet connection. 7. The most important factor is that, the server authentication is needed to prevent the data from accessed by any unauthorized person (Wasson 2015). 8. My SQL database is also required within the system. 6.0 Task 5 6.1 Software Implementation Structure for Willowbrook system The project team of the Willowbrook School is making use of agile software development technique for implementing along with releasing and delivering the system. In agile development the processes that are to be done are divided into small subprocesses. The development methodology is established on the basis of iteration (Dyba and Dingsoyr 2015). While working on developing an application, agile provides the opportunity to change the scope of the project continuously. In addition with that, Willowbrook authorities will be able to rank the product features and functionalities at the beginning of individual iterations. The key ideas that underlies in the agile methodology are transparency, analysis and adaption. While the authorities introduce new features in the system, the prioritization of the features and functions are highly important (Visser et al. 2014). The development and management team of the project relies on an empirical approach. This procedure advances constant emphasis of improvement and also testing through the advancement of the product life cycle of the undertaking (Eckstein 2013). With the utilization of coordinated improvement philosophy, the undertaking requires taking care of the current prerequisites to best suit with the necessities of the venture. Inside the nimble improvement approach, the errands are to be conveyed with particular components for the discharge. 6.2 Pros and Cons of Structured Approach The advantages of the structured approach are as following. Reduces the intricacy of the new data framework It gives a future introduction of the new data framework Focuses on the perfect or sensible framework (Farber et al. 2012) The disadvantages of structured approach are as following. If there are any adjustments in the prerequisites of the new framework, then the framework examination ought to be done once more. Using the organized methodology, it takes a ton of time and additionally cash for the Willowbrook School so as to investigate the framework (Gajski et al. 2012). If there are colossal changes inside the framework, then the staffs ought to be given preparing that is wastage of both times and also cash. 6.3 Pros and Cons of Object Oriented Approach The advantages of Object Oriented approach. Lower maintenance effort: The main goal of the object oriented development is that it allows the system a longer life with lesser maintenance cost (Vieru and Rivard 2014). It is because encapsulation of most of the tasks is already done in this approach and because of it the behaviors may implement into fresh behaviors and reused. Enhanced code reusability: The basic concept of the object oriented development is that the newly created abject will incorporate all the characteristics of the class of whichs it is a instance (Galliers and Leidner 2014). If a user will create a new widget and the it automatically gets all the predefined characteristics within it. The disadvantages of Object Oriented approach. Issue with acceptance: The major vendors in the market are not currently making use of the object oriented approach. Furthermore, they are not looking forward to use the approach in future (Gandomani et al. 2013). It is not a technology: Though the object oriented approach is favored by many but the reality is that it is not a particular technology rather it can be seen as a methodology which is related to problem solving. 6.4 Pros and Cons of Agile Development Approach: The advantages of agile development approach. Engagement of Stakeholder: The team and the stakeholders get various opportunities before, during and after individual sprint. The management team can gain a high degree of collaboration through incorporating the Willowbrook authority at every phase of the project (Givoni et al. 2013). Predictable delivery: Through the use of the time boxed, constant schedule Sprints of one to four weeks the team will be able to quickly deliver the new features. The disadvantages of the agile development approach. Continuous change of requirements: In the agile development, the requirements of the project get updated or changed frequently. Without proper flexibility the project can collapse (Gualberto et al. 2016). Insufficient requirements: The requirements of the agile methodology are not sufficient enough. Testing: Though testing an essential part of any project but in the agile development the testing have to be done throughout the lifecycle. Because of that reason the resources allocation and the cost increases. 7.0 Task 6 7.1 Detail Testing Plan Regarding Proper Data Set: Ordinarily, the COMBINATORIAL TEST DESIGN strategy is connected in the accompanying stages. To start with the analyzer builds the framework model by giving the arrangement of executable situations. In the wake of picking the scope necessities, the second stage is developing a test arrangement, i.e., proposing an arrangement of tests over the framework model, so that full scope is accomplished. By and by, considering the human variable, blunders are conceivable at both of these stages (Hsieh and Lin 2016). Additionally, mistake revelation in the test arrangement may bring about the analyzer to come back to the display and refine it, and the other way around. To mirror the iterative and incremental nature of the two phases of combinatorial test design, we propose the term 'dexterous test arranging'. This idea depends on the supposition that the analyzer's activity is not error proof: mistakes can happen, both in the model and the test arrange, and ought to be considered. Accordingly, w e don't expect full accuracy of the model or of the test arrangement, or maybe they are both refined interactively by the analyzer until going to a lucid arrangement (Jan et al. 2016). In deft test plan, the analyzer determines all the while the combinatorial model of the framework , the arrangement of all conceivable tests and an arrangement of proposed tests for it, fulfilling some picked strategy of scope such as pair wise scope. The fundamental unit controlled by the analyzer is a test. A test is spoken to by a vector of qualities allocated to frameworks' parameters. The framework model is an arrangement of all tests which portray conceivable (or executable) practices of the framework (Kaya et al. 2014). A test arrangement is an arrangement of tests out of the framework model space which fulfill some picked scope strategy, (for example, pairwise testing). We isolate the space of tests into three fundamental sorts, as indicated by the data accessible from the analyzer: Approved - these are the tests that the analyzer affirmed as executable (as indicated by some picked affirmation system). Rejected - these are the tests that the analyzer rejected as incomprehensible, either by expressly expelling them from the model, or by giving a coherent condition that tenets them out (Koponen et al. 2014). Questionable - these are the tests for insufficient data has been given to group them as accepted/rejected. We allude to these sorts as hues: green, red and yellow separately. Lithe test configuration is an iterative process, the objective of which is to accept or dismiss every conceivable test, landing at a lucid combinatorial model of the framework, together with a test arrangement fulfilling the picked scope (Van Gigch 2013). At the end of the day, the objective is dispensing with all yellow tests by bringing up a progression of issues to the analyzer, which figure out whether tests are lost from test arrangement or the combinatorial model (Leau et al. 2012). The procedure portrayed above takes into consideration an awesome measure of adaptability, both for client questioning techniques, and for approval/dismissal systems. Case in point, we might need to minimize the time it takes the analyzer to land to a rational arrangement, or the intellectual heap of the analyzer by introducing him just little packets of tests in individual iterations. 8.0 Task 7 8.1 Training Plan and Activities on the basis of User Group: The training will be conducted through ITS or intelligent tutoring system with the outcome in system based on production rule or SBPR. 8.1.1 Intelligent Tutoring System: To be viewed as a savvy framework, the framework must have three qualities that shows insight: The subject ought to be surely sufficiently understood all together for the framework to make deductions about the space or tackle issues that are in their extent of activity; Must have the capacity to assess the understudy; It must give instructing systems that minimize the distinction between the disciple and the expert (Levin et al. 2012). An ITS has the area information barely and plainly verbalized, utilizing the understudy's information to adjust instruction, the arrangement of instructing is not pre-decided, perform indicative strategies most appropriate to the understudy and permit the guide understudy communication (Marabelli and Galliers 2016). It has in its conventional engineering four utilitarian segments: the subject that educates the ones that describe the understudy, student module to give individualized direction, the systems for educating such as mentor or showing module and the correspondence module, which ought to be all around arranged and simple controlled to support the coach understudy correspondence as showed in figure 1. Tutor Intelligent System Module (Source: Gualberto et al. 2016) 8.1.2 Training User with STI: This framework comprises of an utilization of an ITS for preparing of medicinal services experts working in the NICU. Its object is to help an educator in the preparation assignment of another client then again even experienced clients with the end goal of preparing and upgrade in connection to the neonatal hatchery use mode in basic and unfavorable conditions and its cautions (Olsson, Bosch and Alahyari 2013). The apparatus created tries to encourage the demonstrating of new cases, as well as the presentation of new scenes in the framework. The model incorporates the accompanying components: User amicable interface for displaying new cases: the designer gives another option to the case definition models, empowering the making of models that depict a script for a scene (McCauley et al. 2013). User-accommodating interface for entering cases: utilize the information characterized in the calendars to offer diverse blends of trait values in the insertion of new cases. Similarity measures: it computes comparability that has a given case for all different cases that take after the same model; Model perspectives and Cases: looks the cases that were demonstrated in the framework furthermore the cases as of now entered on it (Rahman and Boutaba 2013). 8.1.3 System Based on Production Rules: Utilizing the SBPR is conceivable to set up an information base (details and elements of the neonatal hatchery), based on meetings with specialists in the issue space. The SBPR is incorporated with a database of chronicled information values comparing to the association with clients and witch serve it to the representation of the hazards simultaneously (Reddy and Prasad 2015). Accordingly it is conceivable that the deductions brought on by different associations are recognized and clarified with total accuracy, permitting the utilization of manmade brainpower methods to surmise the events emerging from collaborations and their working methodology. The working cycle of the SBPR are the certainties (cautions and occasions) that are gathered from the procedure through the correspondence program created in Java that before long, are investigated and executed with the premises of the standards in OPS5, empowering them and after that the finishes of the standards that are displayed to the client by the framework. 8.1.4 System Activities and Process Simulation: This current framework's principle reason for existing is to be a graphical and userfriendly interface with the social insurance proficient. Its most imperative exercises are: Provide to wellbeing experts every single operational strategy of neonatal hatchery (determinations, capacities, operations, alerts, and so on.) from a hypermedia and intelligent interface; Present genuine circumstances of precariousness utilizing the data contained in the database gave by the Data Capturing Arrangement of the procedure (Sadagopan 2014); Present determination of antagonistic circumstances, and in addition conceivable moves to be made by wellbeing experts with a specific end goal to make the proper activity keeping in mind the end goal to right it; Allow to the human services proficient association with the framework with a specific end goal to encourage the preparation of institutionalized techniques to revise unfriendly circumstances; Evaluate the human services proficient learning with a specific end goal to find their shortcomings and encourage their preparation at these focuses. 9.0 Task 8 9.1 Development of a Data conversion plan The basic parts of a data conversion plan is as follows, Overview Prepare a description for the background of data along with process and the context in the high level. Risks Make the documentation of the risks that surrounds the strategy of data conversion. The items that are to be considered has the inclusion of the scope, environmental testing, usage of tools etc. There should be an identification of the risks and management of the contexts in the overall plan of risk management (Salmela et al. 2016). The risk plans identified activities should be shifted to the schedule of the project. Scope This section should be used for the description of the types that are required for conversion. It actually takes into consideration of the information in the tables, databases, paper and data files (Valacich, George and Hoffer 2015). The importance of scope is there that there are many files needed for conversion and there is the importance for understanding the files that are different in case of companies or organizations. Approach A description of the approach of the high level will be there to capture and convert the data. A discussion on the overall conversion effort will be done. It will emphasize the conversion procedure of the files and its high level timing. If there is the complications of data conversion then provide a description for the sequence to convert the data (Schadow 2013). Normally the conversion of data is been done before the movement of the components towards the production. It actually makes the validation of the data convert timing and the solution components movements towards the status of production. Security A discussion will be done whether the data requires handling in special manner due to its security. The security feature has the importance regarding the process of conversion as there is access and manipulation of the data for production. A description will be there for the ensuring that accessing data of sensitivity has been restricted to the personnel who are considered to be inappropriate. Synchronization and integrity of data A description of the high level will be given for validation of the data to check whether the conversion has been correctly done. It actually make an inclusion of some audit types and will make the controlling of the reports for ensuring the data which are important and relevant (Scheerer et al. 2013). Those data are actually represented in the data that is converted. There is also the issues regarding synchronization of data. There will an importance that the data that is been converted in the earlier times should remain in synchronization with the data that are produced until the overall solution has the movement to the production. Recovery and back up of data There will be a thought process for recovering of the problems which has the occurrence towards the process of data conversion. There may be a requirement for stopping the movement towards the production, but there will be no such luxury. There may be a requirement for the data that is going forward but still there will be continuation of the process of implementation. Whatever the recovery may be, it will be the exact time for thinking regarding the options. There will be a data maintained in excel of Willowbrook school that should have export in the system of new information (Seth and Goyal 2015). The proposed system will contain the exported data. The students information is the significant data for system entry. A students monthly billing will be done as its data is entered. The entered data are block information along with student attendance. Order of data entry Student Section of bill Guardian information Block segment Status of Attendance 1 Student name Date of pay Number of household Year Student information 2 Number of student Student data Student data Number of student Id of the block 3 Fee that is fixed Dates of bill Number of contacts 4 Number of household 5 Parent information 6 Number for contacts 9.2 Method to be used for change over of system As per the change of the technologies, many organization find a need to modify their information systems based on computers. Upgradation of such systems actually provides help for the optimization of their efficiency and makes them competitive (Sharma, Sarkar and Gupta 2012). Making decision for opting the technique of changeover will work in the best level for the company that has the dependency regarding its risk and changeover type. The Willowbrook School makes a request of the method that is of direct cutover which has a timing for a single academic year (Simpson, Schraeder and Borowski 2015). The school makes a scheduling for the purpose of the billing where it is planned that the billing that is scheduled should have to be completed within the month of April and commence from July. The ending of the billing of dropin aftercare will not finish till Junes second week. This time approves a system to be functional for one and half month (Stephens et al. 2013). There will be a cutover method that is direct to be used by the school for the system. There may be issues, which are significant that will be raised in the system due to implementing this method. The time to allocate for completing the changeover is not the important amount for testing and rectification of the issues, which are potential (Syriani et al. 2013). The recommendation from the system analyst will not state to use the method for cutover for the information system that is new. The analyst will give a recommendation to use the phased operation for allowing the system to be installed in the different phases and will give extensive time for testing the system and rectification of the issues (Tomanek, Cermak and Smutny 2015). There will be a fixed fee billing phase to perform the schools financial tasks. The phase in the preliminary level will have a start during April after clearance of the first fee bill. The system for phasing will allow the installation of the whole system as well as testing in 2 months before the billing of aftercare is been done. As the aftercare billing gets finished, the phasing of the system will be installed properly and then tested. Overall, the allowed time for the aftercare billing to be fully functional is one and half months through the installation and testing of the integral system. 10.0 Conclusion From the above discussion, a conclusion may be drawn that the Willowbrook schools latest information system does require an architecture on client server framework. There will also be a three-tier framework for the schools mode of scaling. The applicant of the client should have execution in the computer, that is same and it will lead to more effective and efficient system. In such system, both the client and the server will have execution through the computer that is connected through the usage of the network. The system that is used for Willowbrook School for development of the application uses a methodology that is very agile. The operation of phase has a usage of the method for changeover for the system that is new for the completion of the installation of the information system that is new for transactional activities. The procedure for testing has been done for making certain that the system, which is new should have the assembling of the goals of the school of Willowbrook. The teacher, the staffs and the member of the other management have the training for handling the system for making sure there is an understanding of the system as well as the functionality of the system. References Abubakre, M.A., Ravishankar, M.N. and Coombs, C.R., 2015. The role of formal controls in facilitating information system diffusion.Information Management,52(5), pp.599-609. Ackermann, J., 2012.Sampled-data control systems: analysis and synthesis, robust system design. Springer Science Business Media. Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.45-61. Bajdor, P. and Grabara, I., 2014. The Role of Information System Flows in Fulfilling Customers Individual Orders.Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,7(2). Bibinagar, N. and Kim, W.J., 2013. Switched ethernet-based real-time networked control system with multiple-clientserver architecture.Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on,18(1), pp.104-112. Blethyn, S.G. and Parker, C.Y., 2014.Designing information systems. Butterworth-Heinemann. Borger, E. and Stark, R., 2012.Abstract state machines: a method for high-level system design and analysis. Springer Science Business Media. Bowen, J.P. and Hinchey, M.G., 2012.High-integrity system specification and design. Springer Science Business Media. Catthoor, F., Wuytack, S., de Greef, G.E., Banica, F., Nachtergaele, L. and Vandecappelle, A., 2013.Custom memory management methodology: Exploration of memory organisation for embedded multimedia system design. Springer Science Business Media. etinkaya, E.K., Broyles, D., Dandekar, A., Srinivasan, S. and Sterbenz, J.P., 2013. Modelling communication network challenges for future internet resilience, survivability, and disruption tolerance: A simulation-based approach.Telecommunication Systems,52(2), pp.751-766. Chitchyan, R., Rashid, A., Sawyer, P., Garcia, A., Alarcon, M.P., Bakker, J., Tekinerdogan, B., Clarke, S. and Jackson, A., 2015. Survey of aspect-oriented analysis and design approaches. Cooling, J.E., 2013.Software design for real-time systems. Springer. Dastrup, D., Ferreira, G., Zacharial, D., Natter, D., Kellum, L., Davis, B., Alexander, M. and Selck, J., 2014. A Plan for Conversion of Stormwater to Groundwater Recharge on the Utah Valley University Main Campus, Orem, Utah.2013 NCUR. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Davis, C., Bollinger, L.A. and Dijkema, G.P., 2016. The state of the states: Data-driven analysis of the US Clean Power Plan.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,60, pp.631-652. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Diamond, D.J., 2016.A RELOAD AND STARTUP PLAN FOR CONVERSION OF THE NIST RESEARCH REACTOR(No. BNL--112005-2016-IR). Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Dingsoyr, T. and Moe, N.B., 2013. Research challenges in large-scale agile software development.ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes,38(5), pp.38-39. Dingsoyr, T., Nerur, S., Balijepally, V. and Moe, N.B., 2012. A decade of agile methodologies: Towards explaining agile software development.Journal of Systems and Software,85(6), pp.1213-1221. Drutskoy, D., Keller, E. and Rexford, J., 2013. Scalable network virtualization in software-defined networks.Internet Computing, IEEE,17(2), pp.20-27. Dyba, T. and Dingsoyr, T., 2015, May. Agile project management: from self-managing teams to large-scale development. InSoftware Engineering (ICSE), 2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on(Vol. 2, pp. 945-946). IEEE. Eckstein, J., 2013.Agile software development with distributed teams: Staying agile in a global world. Addison-Wesley. Farber, F., Cha, S.K., Primsch, J., Bornhvd, C., Sigg, S. and Lehner, W., 2012. SAP HANA database: data management for modern business applications.ACM Sigmod Record,40(4), pp.45-51. Gajski, D.D., Dutt, N.D., Wu, A.C. and Lin, S.Y., 2012.HighLevel Synthesis: Introduction to Chip and System Design. Springer Science Business Media. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Gandomani, T.J., Zulzalil, H., Ghani, A.A.A., Sultan, A.B.M. and Nafchi, M.Z., 2013. Obstacles in moving to agile software development methods; at a glance.Journal of Computer Science,9(5), p.620. Givoni, E., Ravitz, N., Ravitz, Z., Nguyen, T.Q. and Nguyen, T., Smartesoft, Inc., 2013.Automated software testing and validation system. U.S. Patent 8,347,267. Gualberto, D.R., Custdio, R.A.R., Dias, A.R.P., da Silva, G.B., Eboli, C.G. and Ramos, A.C.B., 2016. Software Project and Analysis of a Training Screen Based System for Healthcare Professionals Working in the NICU in Brazil. InInformation Technology: New Generations(pp. 1219-1230). Springer International Publishing. Hsieh, F.S. and Lin, J.B., 2016. A self-adaptation scheme for workflow management in multi-agent systems.Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,27(1), pp.131-148. Jan, S.R., Dad, F., Amin, N., Hameed, A. and Shah, S.S.A., 2016. Issues in Global Software Development (Communication, Coordination and Trust) A Critical Review.training,6(7), p.8. Kaya, F., Eken, S., lhan, Z., Kavak, A., Sayar, A., Kocasara, U. and Sahin, S., 2014, February. A comparative study of signaling protocols for data management and synchronization in fatih project with school level cloud proxy server deployment. InNetwork Cloud Computing and Applications (NCCA), 2014 IEEE 3rd Symposium on(pp. 133-136). IEEE. Koponen, T., Amidon, K., Balland, P., Casado, M., Chanda, A., Fulton, B., Ganichev, I., Gross, J., Ingram, P., Jackson, E. and Lambeth, A., 2014. Network virtualization in multi-tenant datacenters. In11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 14)(pp. 203-216). Leau, Y.B., Loo, W.K., Tham, W.Y. and Tan, S.F., 2012. Software development life cycle AGILE vs traditional approaches. InInternational Conference on Information and Network Technology(Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 162-167). Levin, D., Wundsam, A., Heller, B., Handigol, N. and Feldmann, A., 2012, August. Logically centralized?: state distribution trade-offs in software defined networks. InProceedings of the first workshop on Hot topics in software defined networks(pp. 1-6). ACM. Marabelli, M. and Galliers, R.D., 2016. A reflection on information systems strategizing: the role of power and everyday practices.Information Systems Journal. McCauley, J., Panda, A., Casado, M., Koponen, T. and Shenker, S., 2013. Extending SDN to large-scale networks.Open Networking Summit, pp.1-2. Olsson, H.H., Bosch, J. and Alahyari, H., 2013. Towards RD as innovation experiment systems: A framework for moving beyond Agile software development. InProceedings of the IASTED(pp. 798-805). Rahman, M.R. and Boutaba, R., 2013. SVNE: Survivable virtual network embedding algorithms for network virtualization.Network and Service Management, IEEE Transactions on,10(2), pp.105-118. REDDY, P.G. and PRASAD, Y.R., 2015. MULTIPLE CLIENTSERVER ARCHITECTURE NETWORKS BASED ON IEEE 802.3.traffic,4(2). Sadagopan, S., 2014.Management Information Systems. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Salmela, E., Happonen, A., Hirvimki, M. and Vimm, I., 2016. Is Time Pressure an Advantage or a Disadvantage for Front End InnovationCase Digital Jewelry.Journal of Innovation Management,3(4), pp.42-69. Schadow, G., 2013.Systems and methods for software specification and design using a unified document. U.S. Patent 8,347,276. Scheerer, A., Schmidt, C.T., Heinzl, A., Hildenbrand, T. and Voelz, D., 2013. Agile Software Engineering Techniques: The Missing Link in Large Scale Lean Product Development. InSoftware engineering(pp. 319-330). Seth, R.K. and DP Goyal, M., 2015. Identification of Critical Success Factors for the Implementation of Supply Chain Management Information System through SEM Approach.Global Journal of Management And Business Research,15(6). Sharma, S., Sarkar, D. and Gupta, D., 2012. Agile processes and methodologies: A conceptual study.International journal on computer science and Engineering,4(5), p.892. Simpson, J., Schraeder, M. and Borowski, M., 2015. Enhancing the value of training: creating closer time linkages between training acquisition, application and compensation.Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal,29(5), pp.16-18. Stephens, C., Coventry, L., Welsh, R.J., Sturrock, D.A., Strachan, A., Chiba, M. and Orr, A., Lifescan Scotland Limited, 2015.Analyte testing method and system. U.S. Patent 8,958,991. Syriani, E., Vangheluwe, H., Mannadiar, R., Hansen, C., Van Mierlo, S. and Ergin, H., 2013. AToMPM: A Web-based Modeling Environment. InDemos/Posters/StudentResearch@ MoDELS(pp. 21-25). Tomanek, M., Cermak, R. and Smutny, Z., 2015. A Conceptual Framework for Web Development Projects Based on Project Management and Agile Development Principles.arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.04297. Valacich, J.S., George, J.F. and Hoffer, J.A., 2015.Essentials of systems analysis and design. Pearson Education. Van Gigch, J.P., 2013.System design modeling and metamodeling. Springer Science Business Media. Vieru, D. and Rivard, S., 2014. Organizational identity challenges in a post-merger context: A case study of an information system implementation project.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), pp.381-386. Visser, A., Eppich, G., Bibby, R., Singleton, M., Hillegonds, D., Moran, J. and Esser, B., 2014.California GAMA Special Study: Archival Data Conversion Upload(No. LLNL-TR-650040). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA. Wasson, C.S., 2015.System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development: Concepts, Principles, and Practices. John Wiley Sons. West, S., Nanz, S. and Meyer, B., 2015. Efficient and reasonable object-oriented concurrency.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,50(8), pp.273-274. Wolf, M., 2012.Computers as components: principles of embedded computing system design. Elsevier. Yan, Y., Xiong, S., Lou, X., Xiong, H. and Miao, Q., 2014. Design and Implementation of Educational Administration Information Access System Based on Android Platform. InFrontier and Future Development of Information Technology in Medicine and Education(pp. 2525-2533). Springer Netherlands.

Intellectual capital in the Serbia industry - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Intellectual capital in the Serbia industry. Answer: 2nd Year of the Business Plan In the hotel business plan, this second part of the report discusses the upcoming years, which is prepared based on the first part of the data report. Therefore, the data report of the business plan will be considered with the first part. SWOT Analysis of the business plan A SWOT analysis is the first stage of business planning and based on the analysis marketers can focus on the key issues, which will be helpful in growing the business. Person, place, product or industry can accomplish SWOT analysis. In this report, SWOT analysis is done for the Hotel industry (Dogancili Tarakio?lu, 2017). It will identify the strength and weakness, which are the internal factors involved with the plan. The Opportunities and the Threats are the external factor of the business plan and both the factors used as a strategic planning and parts of the process that are favorable or unfavorable in achieving the objectives. SWOT or TOWS both is an acronym to analyze the Strength, the Weakness, the Opportunities and the Threats (Kryvinska et al., 2014). Below are the points that show the SWOT analysis: The Strength of the Hotel: The high level of Staff Relation (Mohsin, Lengler Aguzzoli, 2015) The better the team makes a decision the higher will be the profit. Better teamwork and the employee performance help in increasing the revenue of the hotel. Excellent renovation of the interiors of the hotel is a guest attraction. The quality or the standard of the Hotel should be high as compared to the competitors Hotel. The Weakness of the Hotel: The occupancy has some target. Sometime the target could not be achieved. Even though the relation of the staff is high, still the turnover of the staff is higher (Guilding, Lamminmaki McManus 2014). The Debts are high and due to this reason, the hotel might have a possibility of running at a loss. This considered to be as one of the biggest weaknesses of the hotel. The decision making of the hotel booking depends on the season. The Opportunities for the Hotel: To make a strategic decision is a new concept by which the occupancy will be increased. With the increase in occupancy, the revenue will automatically be increased (Lei Lam, 2015). To make use of those potential that has not yet exploited. The business growth of the hotel is with the Tourism. The more the tourist visit the hotel the better the growth will be there in tourism (Bianchi, Pike Lings, 2014). The Threats of the Hotel: Due to the increase in turnover of the staff, there is a shortage of the availability of staff. With increase in the business, the numbers of the competitors are also high. Objectives Below are the lists of objective, which have been taken by observing the data that are present in the 1st year: Financial Objective of the Hotel: In the 1st year, it was observed that $3,872,831 was the total revenue of the hotel room (Masiero, Heo Pan 2015). In this revenue, the percentage of the occupancy was 71.92% and that of the FB was $1,924,324. At the same time, $175,063 was the revenue of the meeting hire or the functions attend. It is necessary the revenue be increased by 15% (Bontis, Janoevi? DÃ… ¾enopoljac, 2015). Whenever there is a chance to take a contract, the rate of the contracts should be higher. It is always better to achieve the revenue target from the budget that has provided. The staff turnover should be reduced. Marketing Objectives of the Hotel: In the 2nd year, the Paradise Hotel provides the following marketing objectives: The higher the promotional campaign the better the marketing objective. Give more priority to the events that are followed. Give incentive to all the market that is targeted. Giving more incentives will attract this market. Strategies Strategies are the new concept for the strategic management. For strategic planning, it is better to determine the goal, complete the activities to achieve the goal and perform an action with the available resources. It is better to recognize the strategic planning of an organization to make it profitable (Bontis, Janoevi? DÃ… ¾enopoljac, 2015). In this case, to fulfill the objectives of the hotel, there should be some strategies to be followed so that the hotel can meet those objectives. There are short-term and long-term strategies to achieve the financial and the marketing objectives: Financial Strategies of the Hotel: To meet the financial objectives, the below marketing strategies have followed: To increase the revenue of the room, it is better to decide the rate of the room during the season as more tourists will be coming and the department of the rooms must look into the revenue that is targeted. A strategy has applied by the hotel to come up with a solution to the problem of staff turnover. They decided to provide training to the employee and increase the wage (Guilding, Lamminmaki McManus 2014). An idea is set to the employees mind to meet the value of the money. This idea is met by giving the guest a better service or quality service during the time they stay. Marketing Strategies of the Hotel: To meet the marketing objectives, marketing strategy have stated below: The promotional campaign has to be increased with the help of different local newspaper and different site of social media. Keep follow up with the events that are present in that year so that promotional campaign can be increased. A package should be created so that the targeted market can be attracted. Build a close relationship with the suppliers and the customers with their work, have a better communication with the brand value, and effectively evaluate the guests needs. Communicate through the promotional campaign to offer the guest with the unique services. References Bianchi, C., Pike, S., Lings, I. (2014). Investigating attitudes towards three South American destinations in an emerging long haul market using a model of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE).Tourism Management,42, 215-223. Bontis, N., Janoevi?, S., DÃ… ¾enopoljac, V. (2015). Intellectual capital in Serbias hotel industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(6), 1365-1384. Dogancili, O. S., Tarakio?lu, S. (2017). A Study on Examining Turkey and Australia by Swot Analysis in terms of Ecotourism.Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies,32, 42. Guilding, C., Lamminmaki, D., McManus, L. (2014). Staff turnover costs: In search of accountability.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 231-243. Kryvinska, N., Bauer, C., Strauss, C., Gregus, M. (2014). A SWOT Analysis of the Soft-Computing Paradigms SOA/SoC/Cloud Combination (C-SOA) in Software Development. InMCIS(p. 27). Lei, W. S. C., Lam, C. C. C. (2015). Determinants of hotel occupancy rate in a Chinese gaming destination.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,22, 1-9. Masiero, L., Heo, C. Y., Pan, B. (2015). Determining guests willingness to pay for hotel room attributes with a discrete choice model.International Journal of Hospitality Management,49, 117-124. Mohsin, A., Lengler, J., Aguzzoli, R. (2015). Staff turnover in hotels: Exploring the quadratic and linear relationships.Tourism Management,51, 35-48.

Vincent Zulo guys and pin stripes Essay Example For Students

Vincent Zulo: guys and pin stripes Essay Conventional wisdom says clothes make the man, but can they also make the show? Vincent Zulo is a tailor for the theatre who has left his imprint on hundreds of productions here and abroad, from Broadway extravaganzas to the Barnum and Bailey Circus to modest two-character plays. Robert DeNiro, Dustin Hoffman and Alec Baldwin have passed through his fitting roomsits no exaggeration to call him the tailor to the stars. Anybody you can mention, theyve come through this shop, he says with a crinkly smile and the engaging inflections of his native Italy. Those who imagine a tailor as a bent little man sewing tiny stitches by hand alone in a dark garret might be surprised by Zulo and his shop. Hes well-dressed, cordial and energetic, and his tidy loft in the garment district of Manhattan is surrounded by windows and filled with modern equipment and a staff that ranges in size from 13 to 20. Zulo began his training in Italy at the age of eight, working after school in a tailoring shop to help support his large family. In 1966 he immigrated to New York, and went to work at Eves Costumes where in short order he was assigned to tailor Mata Hari, which he accurately describes as a big flop. The Edward Thomas-Martin Charnin musical starring Marisa Mell and Pernell Roberts closed after a disastrous Washington tryout involving collapsing scenery and a spotlight accidentally turned on a nearly-nude Mell as she changed costumes. Zulo, undeterred by this unauspicious beginning, was caught up in the excitement of the theatre and eventually opened his own shop in 1980. We will write a custom essay on Vincent Zulo: guys and pin stripes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Among Zulos favorite shows are Andrew Lloyd Webbers Phantom of the Operanot because of the famous falling chandelier, but because he had the chance to equal and sometimes improve on the original costumes tailored by talented craftsmen in Englandand the current Broadway mounting of Guys and Dolls. Working from William Ivey Longs award-winning designs, Zulo and his staff constructed all of the latter productions period menswearabout 75 percent of the shows 250 costumesnot only cutting and tailoring the suits, but also creating half of the fabric in the shop. In the eye of the viewer Zulo designed and soldered special sewing-machine feet to adapt his machines to do the difficult embroidery for Guys and Dolls. The staff started with a solid-colored fabric and, using over-stiching, embroidery and mock-weaving techniques, added stripes of various colors and sizesno painting, dyeing or applique was used. To understand the scope of this undertaking, imagine a pinstriped suit. Imagine sewing each of the hundreds of stripes onto the fabric by machine (keeping the lines straight!). Imagine enough fabric for about 90 suits. This time-consuming procedure was used to give Long the colors and shapes he needed without making the suits stiff, a challenge that makes this show memorable for Zulo. In a short time we produced so much work, he says. We worked all night, and then at the end when the show was so successful we felt really rewarded. But what difference does all this work make to the untutored eye? If you dont know much, a suit is a suit, Zulo shrugs. It can be 1930 or 1909 or 1960, it looks the same. Its pants and a jacket. True appreciation of the customers craft, he says, depends on the discriminating eye of the viewer. When people go see Guys and Dolls, theyre supposed to go there in the spirit of the 40s. I like it when people are critical, because satisfaction comes back because the audience knows what is there. .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .postImageUrl , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:hover , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:visited , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:active { border:0!important; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:active , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Naturalistic Theatre EssayGood tailoring for the theatre is more colorful and sharper in line than streetwear, Zulo says, and Long agrees. When a show verges on being a cartoonin the use of color and shapeit is extremely important that the tailoring is top-notch the designer says of Guys and Dolls. For example, in these suits, you can see someone onstage from the side and trace the stripe all the way from the shoulder to the pants. This is great tailoring. Zulo works with the designer from the beginning of a project, choosing shape and fabric to make the costume sketch come to life. Despite the collaborative nature of the job, he stays flexible and takes care not to overstep his bounds. To my eyestailoring eyesa suit looks better one way, Zulo explains. For the script he has to look like a bum, I want to make him look like a big shot. Okay, they dont go together. The future of Zulos kind of craftsmanship is uncertain. There is no adequate training program to pass on tailoring skills, which take years to learn. Zulo operates a union shop and cannot afford to pay union wages to trainees. The world will keep going around, Zulo says philosophically of the future, but they will have to struggle more to produce this kind of project. Zulo is clearly a man who loves his work. You can see that on his face and hear it in his voice as he talks about his craft: Whatever you do, if you dont do it with satisfaction, with the feelings, its not worth it. His dedication to the theatre has earned him respect from scores of costume designers. I never compromise, he says. I always say it has to be this way, it has to be good.

Population Statistics - Village of 100 People

Population Statistics - Village of 100 People If the world were a village of 100 people... 61 villagers would be Asian (of that, 20 would be Chinese and 17 would be Indian), 14 would be African, 11 would be European, 9 would be Latin or South American, 5 would be North American, and none of the villagers would be from Australia, Oceania, or Antarctica. At least 18 villagers would be unable to read or write but 33 would have cellular phones and 16 would be online on the Internet. 27 villagers would be under 15 years of age and 7 would be over 64 years old. There would be an equal number of males and females. There would be 18 cars in the village. 63 villagers would have inadequate sanitation. 33 villagers would be Christians, 20 would be Muslims, 13 would be Hindus, 6 would be Buddhists, 2 would be atheists, 12 would be non-religious, and the remaining 14 would be members of other religions. 30 villagers would be unemployed or underemployed while of those 70 who would work, 28 would work in agriculture (primary sector), 14 would work in industry (secondary sector), and the remaining 28 would work in the service sector (tertiary sector). 53 villagers would live on less than two U.S. dollars a day. One villager would have AIDS, 26 villagers would smoke, and 14 villagers would be obese. By the end of a year, one villager would die and two new villagers would be born so thus the population would climb to 101.

Information Technology in Supply Chain Management Essay

Information Technology in Supply Chain Management - Essay Example This led way to the concept of forming a network of resources, raw materials, components and finished products rolling in and out of a factory, coined as supply chain management. Supply chain management is the discipline of managing the movement of raw materials into an organisation and the finished products out of the organisation. SCM is an approach that encompasses every process concerned in manufacturing a product, from source to consumption. There has to be a linkage between the suppliers that provide inputs, manufacturing and service support operations that transform the inputs into products and services, and the distribution and local service providers that localize the product (Chase. et al., 2003). This involves building a network that allows a flow of materials, without a break or hitch, throughout the process of production. This flow is fuelled by co-operation, and co-ordination among the diverse channel partners. Supply chain management thrives on improving efficiency and reducing cost of production by focusing on the core competencies of a company. Functions such as procurement of raw materials and distribution of products are outsourced to companies that are better equipped and more cost-efficient to perform them. Strategic planning is necessary to develop a network to monitor the supply chain so that it is efficient, costs less and delivers high quality and value to customers. Information technology has helped integrate the various components of SCM by building a network that aids in sharing necessary data between all supply chain partners within a system. 5. Information Technology in Supply Chain Management (800 words) Today the survival of most companies depends on intelligent supply chain decisions. Firms today have to take full advantage of the internet to become more responsive and to better penetrate customer markets (Chase. et al., 2003). With the advent of IT and internet, communication between supply chain partners has become easier and more cost-efficient. Internet has paved way for integrating the varied partners in the SCM system, to bring them closer through the power of electronic communication. Automating SCM is the process of building an electronic information network for transactions among supplier-manufacturer-retailer-customer in virtual space using IT. Every company in a large supply chain or distribution chain is dependent on each other. Thus, the unit of value creation has shifted from individual firms to value-networks that consist of partner firms and their close collaboration. SCM consists of choosing what work to outsource to suppliers (make vs. buy) and selecting suppliers to use and negotiating contracts - both the legalities and the culture of the supply chain relationships. (Milak, 2006) One area where Ford and Toyota have diverged is supplier relations. Armed with cost and quality control at the process level, Toyota can concentrate on a value-based enterprise product strategy focused on customer value. Instead of building and maintaining collaborative supplier strategies, Ford and other American companies concentrate their expertise on mere cost-cutting strategies. Toyota recognizes that fulfilling the enterprise potential of TPS requires a substantial

Hydraulic Fracturing In Coal Seam Gas Mining Dissertation

Hydraulic Fracturing In Coal Seam Gas Mining - Dissertation Example There is a lot of misinformation in the public debate - most due to a lack of scientific understanding about the issue.  (Provide literature about this) V. To inform the debate about the expansion of the CSG sector, companies need to be transparent and make their information publicly available. (Is the CSG sector, with all its companies, being transparent and make their information publicly available?) VI. I am interested in exploring the range of scientific community, industry and general community perspectives, as well as the level of trust, in the CSG sector as it is a key factor in public support. (What are the perspectives of the scientific community, industry and general community, and their level of trust in the CSG sector? Do they support it or not?) The process of hydraulic fracturing originated in the United States in 1947 to stimulate the flow of natural gas from the Hugoton field in Kansas (Halliburton 2012). After six decades, more than 1.1 million fracturing activities have been conducted that delivered more than 600 trillion cubic feet of natural gas to American consumers. Halliburton (2012) elaborated that there are currently 9 out of 10 onshore wells that need fracture stimulation to remain or become viable. The technology behind the shale gas development is very promising that it offers massive monetary revenue increases, aside from the clean energy potentials that can be tapped (EPA 2012). However, the actual methods of hydraulic fracturing to stimulate gas wells have been observed to pose both environmental and humanitarian risks that it aroused public concerns which led to a worldwide questioning of the legality of its procedures and operations.

Crucial role of women in Death of a Salesman by Artur Miller Research Paper

Crucial role of women in Death of a Salesman by Artur Miller - Research Paper Example Contrary to other women characters who live for money and personal benefits, Linda is a boss to her family. Linda takes the part of an instructor who guides the entire family with timely intervention. Even though the sons refuse to obey their father, they support their mother and recognize that she is an important part of their future and to the end of their lives. Linda is a devoted and conservative wife. She exudes love and sympathizes with her husband. The play opens with Willy cancelling his business trip abruptly and returns home in a noticeably tense state. Instead of questioning him, Linda calmly asks him what led to his return and offers him a sandwich and cheese from the refrigerator and goes back to bed without worrying about anything (Miller, 11). She knows that the cause of his malady is deep rooted and that he is facing serious issues. Instead of dwelling on his mental derangement and a state of worsening health, she goes on to speculate on the vehicle’s condition by informing her husband that maybe the mechanic had not mend the steering wheel or that Willy ought to change his spectacles to assist him in seeing the road clearly. She advises her husband to request his employer to retain him at the local office, that he was better off in New York rather than in New England as he cannot pain of long distance travelling at his age. Linda is loved by Willy. The moments when Willy reveals his devotion to his wife are persuasive in the play. Even though Willy turns away from the right norms, is lying and full of delusion, Linda never leaves his side and never punishes him for his sins. A self-sacrificing character due to remarkable forgiveness, Linda strengthens the bond between the family members. She is aware of her husbands’ misgivings: that he is secretly borrowing cash from the neighbor Charley so as to manage bills, knows that Willy could possibly be having an affair, is aware of the rubber hose that is hidden behind the heater but she puts all these aside. She wants to protect her husband from himself and from the rest of the world. This is because her husband has attempted to take his own life several times before. She is afraid that he may try to asphyxiate himself with the rubber hose. When Willy realizes this, he also strengthens his love for her and reaffirms his need for her in his life. Willy says â€Å"You’re the best there is, Linda, you’re a pal, and you know that on the road I would want to grab you sometimes and just kiss the life out of you† (Miller 37-38). Linda is kind to her sons. She speaks in defense of Biff to her husband when she says that â€Å"†¦it is natural for young people to seek company outside home†. Parents should gladly let off their mature sons and not to try to possess them. She says that it requires a considerable amount of time for a young man to settle down. Biff is moved by her kindness. He often calls her ‘pal’. Happy on the other hand looks at her as an ideal woman. He says that he is looking for a woman of his mother’s character and ‘resistance’ to marry. Happy appears to be searching for a mother –figure or surrogate mother (Miller 37-38). Linda does not hesitate to admonish her sons when they misbehave. She frankly tells Biff that he should not be like a bird coming to the garden in spring and deserting it in winter. She stresses the need for Biff to support his father in his old age. She emphasizes that he should either respect his father or stay away from home

Alcohol Energy Drinks (AEDs) in Student Drinking Community

Alcohol Energy Drinks (AEDs) in Student Drinking Community Adapted McMasters Critical Review Form – Qualitative Studies Reference: Ferreira, S.E., de Mello, M.T., Pompeia, S., de Souza-Formigoni, M.L. 2006, ‘Effects of energy drink ingestion on alcohol intoxication’, Alcohol Clin Exp Research, no.30, pp.598–605. Letts, L., Wilkins, S., Law, M., Stewart, D., Bosch, J., and Westmorland, M., 2007, Guidelines for Critical Review Form: Qualitative Studies (Version 2.0), McMaster University, Hamilton. Simmon, M. and Mosher, J. 2007, Alcohol, energy drinks, and youth: a dangerous mix. San Rafael, CA: Marin Institute.

Mark Twain Essay -- essays research papers

Mark Twain, a Racist?Mark Twain was a man that was way ahead of his time. In a time when people were judged on color,Mark Twain grew up in Florida, Missouri (Mandelbrot, Twain). In Missouri and Louisiana combined there were less than one half a million white persons (Chang, Twain p. 21). Which meant the black population was abundant. While growing up Twain had no telegraph, no railroads, no stage lines of any consequence (Twain, www.marktwain.com). Also maps were scarcely ever found. So Twain didn’t really get to communicate with different people that were outside his little town. Twain was a sixth child so he had many siblings to look up too.When Twain was young he was kept indoors mostly because of his poor health. He stayed mostly in the house until he was about nine, when he seemed to recover and join the rest on the town’s children outside. Twain attended private school. He attended private school for the first time at the age of nine.Twain didn’t have very luxurious life growing up because his family was extremely poor. Because of his upbringing, Twain started believing that slavery was part of the natural order. Twain’s childhood may not have been luxurious but it was a curious childhood full of weird, fantastic impressions and many contradictory influences. Like his father never really being there for his kids. All of the children of that time were fond of the Negroes and confined in them. They would, in fact, have been lost without such protection and company. Slav...

Ational aconomy Essay

A joint venture is a partnership created by agreement between the parties to share in the losses and profits of the venture. But it is unlike a partnership in that the venture is for one specific project only, rather than for a continuing business relationship. If we speak about two great artists: Anrie Matisse and Pablo Picasso the idea about their joint venture could be expressed in the words: â€Å"History of success or How they never worked together but influenced upon each other†. When Picasso met Matisse, his French was poor and he was not so experiencied as his older college. Fernande Olivier said: † Matisse, beaucoup plus age, serieux circonspect, n’avait pas les idees de Picasso. † Pole Nord † et † Pole Sud â€Å", disait-il en parlant d’eux deux. † He characterized Matisse in those words: † Le type du grand maitre: visage aux traits reguliers, a la forte barbe doree, Matisse etait sympathique. Il semblait cependant se derober derriere ses grosses lunettes, reservant l’expression de son regard mais parlant longuement des qu’on l’entreprenait sur la peinture. Il discutait , affirmait, voulait convaincre. Il avait deja pres de 45 ans, tres maitre de lui a l’encontre de Picasso, timide, toujours un peu maussade et gene dans ces sortes de reunions. Matisse brillait et s’imposait. Ils etaient les deux artistes de qui on attendait le plus. † Leo Stein, collector and mecenate said that disorder and dust (â€Å"le desordre et la poussiere†) was usual medium for Picasso versa order and calms (â€Å"l’ordre et le calme†) for Matisse. They were competitors but they were were friendly competitors. Matisse’s focus was color and lines while Picasso put form above all. And it is so strange to read words of some art experts (Robert Rosenblum) about their competition: â€Å"This is like the heavyweight championship of the art world†¦ like the battle of the titans, like the Montagues and Capulets. One of the exciting things about it is the friction, the rivalry, the give and take. † Well, what art production was the result of two or more artists working together as a joint venture? Historically the first examples of joint venture were seven wonders of the ancient world. I can not recollect names of all authors of the Great Pyramids at Giza, the Hanging Gardens at Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes and the Pharos (Lighthouse) at Alexandria. Nobody can. But I should try. The biggest and the most successful project is Khufu’s pyramide. So, what parties we have in this joint venture? Producer and general director: Great King Pharao Khufu. Architect and executive director – Khimeun. Other participanys: hundreds of unknown artists. Tourists want to look at this specimen of ancient art and they ready to pay for this pleasure. Some kinds of arts are syntetic by their nature. Like opera, which is â€Å"a drama set to music and made up of vocal pieces with orchestral accompaniment and orchestral overtures and interludes† (www. m-w. com). So several persons participate in developing opera: composer and conductor (music), writer (libretto), scenograph and director (performance). Success of the performance depends not only on music or text but on every participant. Painters usually work independently. Leonardo da Vinchi made picture â€Å"Babtize of Christ† (Andre Veroneze’s workshop) to be more expensive when he put his hand to an angel and landscape. But when young Leonardo worked with Veroneze he was only his apprentice. Some artists created consortium which became brend name of their production. Soviet caricaturists Kupriyanov Mikhail, Krilov Porfiri and Sokolov Nikolay were teamed up during second world war and their caricaturs signed as KUKRINIKSI. Work in harmony – is ideal. But artist team creates atmosphere of inspiration which helped individuals to produce true chedevre. â€Å"This was a project conceived of with joy and optimism, it was carried out with faith and love†¦ faith that we could, as a team, work collectively to create something much greater than each of us individually and love because that’s why we make street paintings – we love what we do. † – these words of participant of street painting festival demonstrated advantages of team work and joint venture in the art. So, the oldest story is relationship of master and apprentice. The apprentice system, through which new artists learned the trade ensured that styles of art were continued from master to apprentice. An apprenticeship was an obligation of future painter members and normally lasted from four to six years. This period spent in a recognized master painter’s workshop insured the young artist a thorough familiarization with the complexities of his craft. Laborious task like hand grinding of mineral paints was often left to the apprentice. In the master’s studio the apprentice was exposed to the many thoughts, opinions and artistic theories which circulated with great fluency from one artist’s studio to the other’s. Painter’s studios were often lively places frequented by artist, patrons and men of culture. Animated artistic debates as well as exchanges of information concerning the art market were the norm. The apprentice, within the space of a few years, was personally exposed to an endless stream of ideas and information which passed every day through the master’s studio. He was allowed to work on the less important areas of the master’s own paintings such as large areas of unmodulated color or monotonous areas of foliage in the background. The master closely followed his pupil’s progress and corrected him when needed. Some extremely talented artists were able to leave the master’s studio within a few years. Rembrandt progressed so rapidly that he already had pupils of his own at the age of 21. An apprentice’s first tasks were humble: sweeping, running errands, preparing the wooden panels for painting, and grinding and mixing pigments. As the apprentice’s skills grew, he would begin to learn from his master: drawing sketches, copying paintings, casting sculptures, and assisting in the simpler aspects of creating art works. The best students would assist the master with important commissions, often painting background and minor figures while the Master painted the main subjects. The few apprentices who showed amazing skill could eventually become masters themselves. A very few became greater artists than their masters. As the apprentice’s skills improved he worked on the more complex areas such as drapery and the secondary objects seen in the painting. Once the apprentice had gained sufficient mastery, he was allowed to conceive and execute his own paintings, but could neither sign nor sell them. This could be done only after he had undergone the entrance exam of the guild. Another advantage of being a guild member was permission to sell paintings of other artists as well in order to increment his earnings. It’s very difficult to call this relationship true joint venture. But we could find some parallels in the modern business. For example iFIDs. com is a joint-venture partnership between Thunder Bay International Airport Inc. and Aviation InterTech. iFIDs. com came about when the airport went looking for a flight information display system for the terminal to fit their budget and Aviation InterTech came up with a low-cost Internet-based solution. Another axample: the joint venture have been formed recnetly between BBC Worldwide Americas Inc. (BBCWA) and New York merchant banking firm Veronis Suhler. The venture will initially focus on acquiring consumer lifestyle and informational publishing properties with cross-media expansion potential. It incorporated the BBC’s existing and future North American businesses in publishing including video, books and magazines. The 50/50 joint venture is being capitalized at $100 million of equity, with significant purchasing power beyond this. The company will be managed jointly by both partners. You see: joint venture in the art is always virtual. But JV in the business – is very important part of world and national aconomy.